People with dental anxieties are increasingly opting for "sedation dentistry," and dentists around the country are changing their methods in response to patient demand. These newer kinds of sedation dentistry are much more than a shot of Novocain. Instead, nitrous oxide gas, oral medication, and intravenous drugs may be employed to put the patient in a relaxed, conscious state while the dentist performs the treatment. While Dr. Piedra is considered an expert in sedation dentistry, he believes that sedation is over-prescribed. "Sedation should be the last resort - not the first course of action," he says. "It's a quick solution that may address the symptoms of anxiety, but not the underlying cause."

Dr. Piedra makes distinctions between dental anxiety, dental fear, and dental phobia, and uses a range of techniques to alleviate apprehension at its roots. "Dental anxiety is basically the fear of the unknown, and can usually be addressed by taking the time to familiarize a patient with the office, the equipment, and the procedures," he says. "Dental fear elicits more of a 'fight or flight' response, and typically can be eliminated by giving patients more control over their experience. Dental phobia can be harder to overcome, but the same desensitization techniques used to treat other phobias also work great with dental phobia."

As a case in point, Dr. Piedra cites the experience of a person who had visited another dentist and received general anesthesia, only to awaken in the middle of the procedure with a tooth stuck in her throat. Terrified, the patient doubted she could overcome her fear long enough for Dr. Piedra to complete the procedures she so desperately needed. "I started by showing her all of the instruments we would be using and honestly discussing every detail of the procedure," he says. "Then she went back in the waiting room until her apprehension subsided. She then came back in and allowed me to do an examination, and then went back out to the waiting room. We repeated the process over the course of several hours, but ultimately she received treatment that same day with no sedation." Several visits later, both the patient and her husband shed tears of happiness because she was able to finish the course of treatment with no sedation whatsoever.

Dr. Piedra maintains that taking the time to grasp the basis of dental fear and anxiety can pave the way for sedation-free treatment. "Unfortunately, many people have had humiliating or negative experiences with other dentists, or have picked up on a parent's dental anxiety," he says. "Uncovering the source of the problem enables us to develop valuable strategies that will lead to successful treatment."

By recognizing that the needs of patients differ, Dr. Piedra's team can personalize treatment to fit the individual. "For some people, headphones and a soft blanket will do the trick, while others might need to touch the instruments," he says. While Dr. Piedra is quick to note that sedation should always be an available option, his first goal is to increase a patient's comfort level. "If we can alleviate the anxiety, fear, or phobia, it will not only improve a person's dental health, but their general well-being," he concludes. Dr. Rene Piedra has trained in the field of Sedation Dentistry and is a member of the American Dental Association. He can assist people who have neglected their oral health and whose health continues to deteriorate because of fear or gagging. Visit http://www.afraidofthedentist.net