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  • Traumatic Brain Injury
    By: PATRICIA WOLOCH

    In its simplest terms, a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by a blow, jolt or other injury to the head which results in disruption or trauma to the normal function of the brain. TBIs may result from car accidents, falls and even assaults. Professional athletes who participate in contact sports are also at a greater risk for suffering a TBI due to the increased likelihood of a blow to the head.

    TBIs can vary greatly in severity. Mild TBIs may cause only or a slight change in consciousness. However, severe TBIs can result in an extended period of unconsciousness or even amnesia. Unfortunately, TBI symptoms can be subtle and difficult to detect.

    Symptoms of TBI

    The most common symptoms of a TBI include:
    •loss of consciousness
    •headache
    •confusion
    •mood changes
    •dizziness
    •ringing in the ears
    •“tinny” taste in mouth
    •blurred vision
    •sudden, extreme fatigue.

    Memory trouble, lapses in concentration and difficulty thinking or speaking can also be experienced by TBI sufferers. The severity of these symptoms seems to depend upon the extent of the injury.

    Treatment for TBI

    Patients exhibiting symptoms of TBI need to seek medical attention as soon as possible. While brain damage suffered as a result of the TBI cannot be reversed, medical personnel can stabilize and treat the patient to prevent additional injury. Medical attention to the physical manifestations of injury, as well as treatment aimed towards addressing behavioral problems following a TBI, is recommended. Some TBI patients may require surgery to repair ruptured blood vessels or bruised brain tissue. Patients may also require X-rays and CAT scans to detect accompanying injury to the bones or spinal cord. Rehabilitation techniques such as physical therapy and speech and language therapy are often needed later on in the recovery process. The goal of treatment and rehabilitation is to assist the TBI patient in achieving the highest level of function possible following the devastating effects of a TBI.

    Prognosis for TBI Victims

    The prognosis for a TBI patient depends upon the severity of the injury, and the age and general health of the patient. Minor disability can include impaired memory function and difficulty with thinking, concentration and communication. More serious disabilities include extended periods of unconsciousness, coma and even persistent vegetative state. TBI patients also demonstrate an increased likelihood of developing age-related disorders such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s.

    Economic and Physical Impact

    Of the approximate 1.4 million of people affected with TBIs in this country, it is estimated that 50,000 die, 235,000 are hospitalized, and 1.1 million are treated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that at least 5.3 million Americans have a long term or lifelong need for medical care as a result of a TBI. As these statistics demonstrate, the economic and emotional costs resulting from TBIs are staggering.

    If you or a loved one has suffered a TBI as a result of someone else’s negligence, please contact an <>a href=http://www.ask4sam.net/profile.html>experienced brain injury attorney at your earliest opportunity to protect your rights.

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