Headache is a terminology used to depict the pain in neck, face and at times shoulder area and upper back. Actually the pain is felt by the skull and brain tissue because of lack of pain sore fibers. However, the nerves covering the face, neck and scalp are pain sensitive and this is felt while experiencing a headache. Hence, it is trusted that the irritation or tension is caused by the blood vessels close to the face and head.

A common headache has various causes and include with no limit to, glaucoma, brain tumor, temporal arteritis and meningitis. Only a few illnesses never express headache as an indication. However, high fever, aggression and irritability may cause headaches and are often occurred after enduring a head injury, straining or sneezing, violent coughing and after sex.

There are different forms of headache and it can be classified in to four major kinds. They are tension, vascular, inflammatory and traction. Every type stands distinctive in the pain and the reactions differ from person to person. Tension headaches take place when tightening or tensing up of neck and face muscles happens and is evident in the forehead. The indications of other conditions are the inflammatory and traction headaches and they could run from sinus infection to troubles as serious as a stroke.

The most common of the vascular headaches is the migraine and is featured by extreme pain on either or both sides of head. They may even cause vomiting or nausea and very rarely, vision can be disrupted and is more commonly found in women than men. However, the second most common of the vascular headaches is the toxic headache which is caused by fever. Continual headaches that cause severe pain are known as cluster headaches and they too come under vascular headaches.

Headaches, similar to various other symptoms can be threatening signals for more other serious conditions. Severe and sudden headaches or headaches joined with firm neck require medical attention immediately. Also, headaches related to this type are those associated with convulsions, fever or unconsciousness and troubles interrelated with ear or eye pain can be a warning for a serious condition.

Headaches have different ways of treatment and as such all headaches don’t need medical attention. Few physicians may advocate adding more workouts to the routine life or may remove certain food off the diet. Especially in migraine, stress management needs to be used in the decreasing the headache. Drugs such as ibuprofen, aspirin, advil and Tylenol helps in reducing the pain related with headaches over the counter drugs which comprises paracetamol or acetaminophen. In case of headaches occurring more than thrice a month, prevention and treatment procedures are normally recommended and if they recur frequently and severely, doctor’s consultation must be met immediately.

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